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In
October 1997, a book called "La
Obra de Francesco Tamburini en Argentina. El espacio del poder
I" was published in Jesi, as the catalogue
book for the art exhibition with the same
name which was held in Argentina - Rosario and Buenos Aires-
as well as in Italy - Jesi and Ascoli Piceno-. Over the next
months, it will also be hosted in the Argentinean Embassy in
Rome.
The
book is the joint effort of Mrs. IRMA ARESTIZÀBAL and
architect ROBERTO DE GREGORIO for the Argentinean part, while
Mrs. LORETTA MOZZONI and architect Stefano
Santini have contributed to the Italian part. It is
the first monograph devoted to this
remarkable engineer-architect who was born in Ascoli
in 1846. For a long time, Tamburini was a
teacher at the Academy in Urbino and subsequently at the
University of Pisa, then he became a lecturer at the School of
Engineering in Rome and he finally emigrated to Argentina,
where he had already signed a worthy contract with the
Government in Buenos Aires.
Tamburinis
official entry into the nineteenth-century Italian culture is
here marked by Mrs. Loretta Mozzonis
detailed analysis of five watercolors by the famous architect.
They show the projects made by Tamburini for the Congress
Palace, the National Library and the
Law Courts in the Argentinean capital. They
were never put in practice, but these fine-painted projects
are still kept in Jesis Municipal Art Gallery.
Thanks
to architect Santinis
contribution, we can get acquainted with Tamburinis
personality, his life-story, his professional education and
academic career, all of which were never described before.
Besides
the biographical notes, the reader is given a
critical interpretation of Tamburinis
architectural work in Argentina, by means of images from the
picture album which was commissioned by the architects
family to Samuel Boote in 1891.
This collection of images was meant to live on as evidence of
his outstanding achievements; it was then donated to Ascoli
Piceno, Tamburinis home town.
The
artistic portrait which stems from the book is that of an eclectic
architect, who succeeded in making the Italian artistic
language known in Argentina. By erecting several impressive
buildings, he was able to give expression to the
Argentinean peoples need for self-assertion.
Alongside
the previously-mentioned authors, the Italian scientific
committee was supported by architect Monia Ciarloni,
by Mr.Paolo Seghetti, Mrs.Giovanna
Rosso del Brenna and, last but not least, by Mr.Amoreno
Martellini who has carefully studied the events
connected with Tamburinis migration, his fortune, his
sudden decline and finally his death in 1890.
The
great relevance of Tamburinis work in Argentina is
emphasized by the authors who operated within the Argentinean
scientific committee. Architect Ramon Gutiérrez
described the cultural and architectural environment which
preceded the advent of Tamburrini, whereas architect
Roderio De Gregorio depicted the political and social
implications, as well as the leading role of the Italian
artist as Director of the National Board of Architects,
operating both in the country capital and in the cities of
Cordoba and Rosario.
The
texts written by Prof. Juan José Ganduglia,
by architects Alberto S.J. de Paula, Carlos A. Page
and Claudia Shmidt are equally important, as they go
into the critical analysis of Tamburinis work as designer
of the nations most representative buildings. Among them we
can mention Casa Rosada, the Military Hospital, the Central
Police Department and the project for the great Colon Theater
which was never put in practice.
The
travelling exhibition and the catalogue book have finally
bestowed the deserved honors to Francesco Tamburini, both as a
great architect of the late nineteen century and as an
outstanding Italian citizen who emigrated overseas with great
success, but was unjustly forgotten in his own land.
Such
a detailed research project has been endorsed by the Italian
and Argentinean public Institutions: in particular, this book
has been supported by the Argentinean President Carlos
Saul Menem, by the Special Plenipotentiary Argentinean
Ambassador in Italy, Mr. Antonio Erman Gonzáles, by the
Institute for Italian Culture in Buenos Aires, the
Municipalities of Ascoli Piceno and Jesi, and finally by
Jesis Rotary Club.
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